By Ali Elias
According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), a diphtheria outbreak has been confirmed in Edo State, with two recorded deaths and at least five confirmed cases. The development has prompted swift action from state health authorities and international partners.
Dr Cyril Oshiomhole, Edo State Commissioner for Health, announced the outbreak on Tuesday in Benin City during an emergency response meeting attended by representatives of the World Health Organization (WHO), UNICEF, and other public health stakeholders.
“This is a serious cause for concern,” Oshiomhole said, warning of the potentially severe and life-threatening nature of diphtheria if not promptly treated.
Diphtheria is a highly contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the nose and throat. In severe cases, it can lead to difficulty in breathing, heart failure, paralysis, or death.
Oshiomhole explained that the outbreak was confirmed following test results from the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), where five cases have been identified, including the two fatalities. He commended UBTH for its swift response and diagnostic efforts.
He outlined a multi-pronged containment strategy, including the immediate deployment of a rapid response team, intensified surveillance and contact tracing, improved inter-agency coordination, and the strengthening of public awareness and community engagement.
“The increase in cases, combined with rising threats like drug resistance and viral infections, demands urgent, coordinated efforts,” he said.
As part of the emergency response, the state is also working to ensure the availability and accessibility of diphtheria vaccines, especially in high-risk areas.
Citizens have been urged to remain vigilant and report early symptoms such as sore throat, fever, or difficulty in breathing. The commissioner also advised the public to avoid close contact with anyone showing signs of illness.
“This is not a time to panic, but to prepare, inform, and act responsibly,” Oshiomhole said, assuring residents of the government’s commitment to controlling the outbreak.
Health partners pledged their continued support in what they described as a timely and coordinated effort to prevent further spread.